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25Apr

House Buying Jargon Explained


When it comes to buying a house, there can be a lot to get your head around; lengthy contracts, difficult to read paperwork, not to mention the confusing language – what does it all mean?

Here is a list of common housing terms that will help you beat the jargon.

Buyer: that’s you!

Vendor: this is another term for the seller.

Freehold: a type of occupancy which means you own the building and the land it sits on.

Leasehold: this is where you own the property but not the land it is built on – for example, you may own a flat, but not the building it sits in. Our guide to buying a leasehold property tells you everything you need to know before you sign on the dotted line.

Bridging loan: a temporary short-term loan which enables a buyer to purchase a property before selling their existing property.

Equity: equity, or capital, represents the amount of money a homeowner has put into a property. This value is built up over time as the owner pays off the mortgage and the market value of the property appreciates.

Building survey: a report into the physical state of the property, this is also sometimes referred to as a full structural survey.

Covenant: a covenant is a provision or promise that has been written into a deed which may affect or limit the use of the property or land. There are two different types of covenant, positive and restrictive. A positive covenant is an obligation which requires some form of action (such as maintain a fence or wall), whereas a restrictive covenant limits or prevents the use of land in a specified way.

Easement: an easement is the right of one landowner to make use of another nearby piece of land for the benefit of his own land, for example, a private right of way.

Chain: a chain is formed when several property sales and purchases are inter-dependent. A chain can be complicated but a good estate agent will be able to help keep it moving.

EPC: an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) shows the efficiency of a property and gives an indication of how much the energy bills will cost. It is displayed as two graphs – the energy efficiency, and the environmental impact of the property. Each is graded from A (the best) to G (the worst).

Under offer: if a property is under offer it means that the seller has accepted an offer from the buyer but the contracts have not yet been exchanged.

Exchange of contracts: the point where both parties are committed to the transaction; both the buyer and seller can walk away at any point before the contracts have been exchanged.

Completion date: when the transaction is complete and ownership of the property passes from the seller to the buyer. Normally, the vendor’s solicitor will ask the estate agent to release the keys to the buyer at this time.

Snagging: snagging is where the developer of new build properties touches up paintwork, adjusts appliances and fixes any other faults within the property. A snagging survey is usually completed prior to the buyer moving in, in order to spot minor cosmetic issues and check the quality of workmanship.

Stamp Duty: a lump-sum tax that anyone buying a property or land over a certain price in England, Northern Ireland and Wales must pay. The current threshold for residential properties is £125,000 and £150,000 for non-residential land and properties, however the rate you pay will vary depending on the overall purchase price. Read our Stamp Duty guide for more information.

Land Transaction Tax: the tax that will replace Stamp Duty in Wales from April 2018. The proposed tax rates and bands were announced in October 2017.

Land & Building Transaction Tax: the tax you pay when purchasing land or property in Scotland. The current threshold is £145,000 for residential properties and £150,000 for non-residential land and properties, however the rate payable is subject to the total purchase cost. Read our Stamp Duty guide for more information.

Base rate: the interest rate which is set by the Bank of England for lending to other banks. It is generally used as a benchmark for the interest rates banks charge when lending money to customers.

Fixed rate mortgage: with a fixed rate mortgage, you pay a set rate of interest on your mortgage for a fixed period, so you know exactly what you'll be paying each month.

Tracker mortgage: this is a mortgage with an interest rate linked to the Bank of England rate, or another base rate. The interest rate will go up and down depending on this rate, irrespective of the mortgage lender.

Variable rate mortgage: with a variable rate mortgage, the interest rate can change at any time. They are partly influenced by the Bank of England base rate but other factors come into play as well. The interest rate you pay on a variable rate mortgage can change even without base rate moving and similarly base rate might come down but your mortgage rate stays the same.


Source: Propertymark


23Apr


The thought of downsizing can be a little overwhelming, especially if you have lived in a property for many years, and so attempting to sort through and, in some cases, throw out, your belongings can seem like an endless task.


That’s why we have put together our top tips to help you downsize smoothly.


Get organised


A well-planned move is usually an easy move, so get organised. Start by making a list of all the necessary tasks you need to undertake, and the timescale in which you need to complete it. Knowing what you have to do, and the time you have to do it will make the whole process a lot easier.


Be practical


When thinking about what to get rid of, be practical. If you’re moving from a four-bedroom house to a one bedroom flat, you probably won’t need the extra beds, mattresses and bedding.


Sort through your loft, garage and kitchen as these are all rooms that tend to accumulate clutter you can live without. Do you have tools you’ve never touched? Or perhaps an unused exercise bike lurking in the corner of the spare room? If something is beyond repair or if you haven’t used it for years, get rid.


Don’t be afraid to be ruthless


Ditching your clutter can be tough so it is important to remain strong when deciding what to keep and what not to. However, don’t feel as though you have to part with beloved possessions. For those items you just can’t make up your mind about, offer them to a family member or put them into storage; you don’t want to part ways with a family heirloom if you’re going to regret it later. If you can’t live without it, keep it.


Establish how much room you have


Being able to see how much space you have will help you to figure out what furniture you should take with you. Measure your bigger items of furniture to work out what you’ve got space for in your new home and then draw up a realistic floorplan so that you can see how your existing furniture will fit into each room.


Whilst the square-footage of your new home may not be too dissimilar from your current property, the layout could be completely different, so make sure to keep that in mind when thinking about larger furnishings.


Cash in on your clutter


Turn your unwanted items into cash. Online sites such as eBay, Shpock, Gumtree or even Facebook, can offer an easy way of selling your old stuff.


Carboot sales are a great way to get rid of items that aren't too valuable, but which are still taking up space. If you want to offload pricier items, research your local auction house and look for a NAVA Propertymark valuer or auctioneer in your area.


Think about additional costs


Whilst downsizing will free up some of your funds (including lower energy bills, reduced maintenance costs and possibly a smaller council tax bill) there are additional costs to moving which can add up. It is important to factor in any estate agency fees, and you will pay stamp duty on any purchase in excess of £125,000. Other expenses include solicitor and conveyancing fees, a survey home buyer's report and removals/packing which can all mount up.


Source: NAEA Propertymark


20Apr


Big or small, the villages in England are always a treat. From St. Ives to Castle Coombe, we’ve all seen their many wonders. But what if you’re looking for an experience that’s off the beaten path? We’ve found some of the most charming villages in the UK that you migh never have heard of and one you will have if you live in Devon ! 


1. Cerne Abbas, Dorset


Cerne Abbas is a Dorset treasure that’s certainly worth a visit. Located along the River Cerne, the village grew up around an abbey and is known for its lovely architecture and the ‘rude giant’ that features in its fields. 


2. Hellidon, Northamptonshire


A quaint village in Northamptonshire, Hellidon is perfect for those searching for a quiet retreat. Try one of the many country walks, or if you fancy something a bit sportier, the pool and spa just outside the village is the perfect way to spend an afternoon.


 


3. Saltaire, West Yorkshire


Saltaire is a town next to the River Aire that developed around a Salt Mill in the nineteenth century. The mill has now been converted into an art space and a shopping arcade. Walking through the town can make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. 


4. Framlingham, Suffolk


This market town is full of history and mystery. First known for its connections to the Howard family of Tudor fame, Framlingham is the birthplace of many other notable Brits such as Ed Sheeran. The ‘Castle on the Hill’ referenced in Sheeran’s hit single is a must-see.  


5. Presteigne, Wales


Presteigne is a town right on the border between England and Wales. It’s surrounded by stunning untouched countryside, which makes it perfect for a rural retreat, but that’s not all Presteigne has to offer. There’s a vibrant high street and cultural centre, and the annual Presteigne Music Festival is an internationally known event that’s not to be missed. 




6. St Mawes, Cornwall


A fishing village situated on the end of the Roseland peninsula, St Mawes is one of the most picturesque villages you’ve never heard of. It’s almost completely surrounded by the sea, which means that the views are spectacular. The community is known for its close ties and welcoming nature, making it a real Cornish gem. 


7. Aysgarth, Yorkshire


Aysgarth is located in part of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. It’s home to Aysgarth Falls, one of Britain’s loveliest waterfalls, which featured in the film Robin Hood.




8. Higher Bockhampton, Dorset


Higher Bockhampton is tucked deep into the Dorset countryside, surrounded by rolling hills and high hedges. This village is the setting of Thomas Hardy’s first five books and is where Hardy was born. You can even visit Hardy’s cottage, which is now a National Trust property. 


9. Hutton-le-Hole, North Yorkshire


It doesn’t get more English than this North Yorkshire village. There’s a lovely quiet stream, plenty of pubs, and moorland sheep graze throughout the village. It’s the perfect ice cream picnic spot during the summer months. 




10. Lustleigh, Devon


Lustleigh might be the most picturesque village in England. It’s one of Devon’s most well-maintained villages. Thatched cottages surround a 13th century church, bookended by the Primrose Tea Rooms and a village shop. Have a pint at the pub while you watch a cricket match on the local pitch. 


Are you looking for a home in one of these hidden gems? Contact your local Guild Agent Sawdye & Harris today. 


15Apr



Landlords did you know that HMRC have lots of online help available to you? The Letting out Property online course explains the changes which introduced cash basis for landlords, the use of the mileage rate method for claiming motoring expenses and provides information on income tax relief on residential finance costs. It even explains how Capital Gains Tax affects you. They've even set up an Income from Property Forum.


For more information click below:

http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/courses/syob3/new_letting/HTML/new_letting_menu.html?utm_source=HMRC-DSBA-Partner&utm_campaign=IFP&utm_medium=Email

 

 If you are a Landlord and need help on renting your property just call Sawdye & Harris on 01364 652652.


06Apr


Stamp Duty & Land Tax Explained


When it comes to bying a home, there are a lot of expenses you need to take into consideration. Along with legal costs and agent fees, it is likely that you will also have to pay stamp duty or land tax.


Here is everything you need to know about how land tax works and how much you will have to pay on your next home.



ENGLAND & NORTHERN IRELAND



What is Stamp Duty?


Stamp Duty - or Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) in official terms - is charged to buyers in England and Northern Ireland when purchasing a residential property or piece of land, that costs more than £125,000, or £300,000 for first-time buyers. This tax applies to both freehold and leasehold properties – whether you’re buying outright or with a mortgage.


How much is Stamp Duty?


Stamp Duty is calculated based on the value of the home. The table below explains how the rate you pay varies depending on the price of the property.


Purchase price

Stamp Duty percentage

£0 - £125,000

0%

£125,001 - £250,000

2%

£250,001 - £925,000

5%

£925,001 - £1.5m

10%

£1.5m +

12%



To help make sense of the price brackets, if you bought a property for £350,000 for example, the Stamp Duty payable would be 0% on the first £125,000, 2% on the second £125,000 (£2,500), and 5% on the final £100,000 (£5,000) – so in total you would pay £7,500.


It is important to keep in mind that a higher rate of stamp duty applies to the purchase of additional properties like buy-to-lets and second homes costing more than £40,000. 


You can use HM Revenue & Customs Stamp Duty calculator to work out how much tax you will need to pay.


What if I’m a first-time buyer?


Following the 2017 Autumn Budget, Stamp Duty has been scrapped for first time buyers in England and Northern Ireland, on properties up to the value of £300,000.


A reduced rate of tax will be applied for properties up to £500,000, where first time buyers will pay 5% tax on the difference.


So, to break it down, this means that if you’re purchasing your first home at a cost of £350,000, the Stamp Duty payable would be 0% on the first £300,000, and 5% on the remaining £50,000 (£2,500) – so in total you would pay just £2,500.


How and when do I pay Stamp Duty?


Stamp Duty must be paid to HMRC within 30 days of taking possession of your new property. In most cases your solicitor or conveyancer should be able to help you with this but if not, you will need to contact HMRC directly to make the payment.


HMRC accept several different payment methods including by phone, online at your bank or building society, at the post office or you can pay by cheque.


If you fail to make payment within 30 days, HMRC may charge you a penalty fee and/or interest.


Are there any exemptions?


You may be eligible for tax relief in certain situations, which can reduce the amount you pay.


For example, Stamp Duty doesn’t apply if you have been left a property in a will or receive it as a gift – however other taxes might apply (such as inheritance tax). You will also be exempt if the property has been transferred to you following a divorce, separation or the end of a civil partnership.


Visit the gov.uk website for the full list of Stamp Duty exemptions.


 


SCOTLAND



What is Land and Building Transaction Tax?


In Scotland, when you buy a property or a piece of land that costs more than £145,000 you will pay Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) instead of Stamp Duty.


How much is land tax in Scotland?


Land tax in Scotland, like in the rest of the UK, is calculated on a percentage basis, however the thresholds are slightly different. The below table sets out the tax percentage you will pay for each price band.


Property Cost

Tax Percentage

£0 - £145,000

0%

£145,001 - £250,000

2%

£250,001 - £325,000

5%

£325,001 - £750,000

10%

£750,000 +

12%



It is important to note that an Additional Dwelling Supplement tax applies to the purchase of buy-to-let properties and second homes of £40,000 or more.


You can work out the amount of LBTT you will need to pay on your next residential property purchase with Revenue Scotland’s tax calculator.


How and when do I pay LBTT?


Your solicitor will usually make the arrangements for your LBTT to be paid, however if they don’t, land tax returns can be submitted using Revenue Scotland's online portal, or manually by completing a paper LBTT form and paying by cheque. Revenue Scotland do not accept payment over the telephone or by cash.


If you fail to make payment within 30 days of taking possession of your new property, you will be charged a penalty fee. Full details of how to make a payment can be found here.


Are there any exemptions?


There are several types of land transactions which are specifically exempt from LBTT or that offer tax relief.


If a piece of land or a building has been gifted, or the ownership transferred to you (like in a will for example) you will not have to pay land tax. You will also be exempt if the property has been transferred to you as a result of divorce, separation or the end of a civil partnership.


Take a look at the Revenue Scotland website for the full list of LBTT exemptions.


 


WALES

What is Land Transaction Tax?

From April 2018, Land Transaction Tax, or LLT for short, replaced UK Stamp Duty and is the levy all buyers must pay when purchasing a property in Wales costing more than £180,000. 

How much is land tax in Wales?

Land tax in Wales, like in the rest of the UK, is calculated on a percentage basis, however the thresholds are slightly different. The below table sets out the tax percentage you will pay for each price band.

Purchase price

Stamp Duty percentage

£0 - £180,000

0%

£180,001 - £250,000

3.5%

£250,001 - £400,000

5%

£400,001 - £750,000

7.5%

£750,001 - £1.5m

10%

£1.5m +

12%

 

Higher rates of Land Transaction Tax on purchases of additional residential properties (including second homes) came into effect on 1 April 2016. The LTT higher rates are 3% on top of the main residential rates, which means, if you buy a second home for £260,000 you will pay 3% on the first £180,000, 6.5% on the next £70,000 and 8% on the final £10,000 – the total LTT will be £10,750.

You can calculate the amount of tax you will have to pay using the Welsh Revenue Authority 

How and when do I pay LTT?

Your solicitor should be registered with the Welsh Revenue Authority, who are responsible for collecting Land Transaction Tax, and will be able to make the transfer on your behalf, as part of the conveyancing process.

Are there any exemptions?

There are five transactions which are exempt from LTT, these include acquisitions by the Crown, transactions in connection with a divorce or dissolution of a civil partnership, and where a property has been gifted.

You can find the full list of LTT exemptions on the Welsh Government website.

 

Source: NAEA Propertymark


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